Alman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ekonomi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Ifo), \u00fclkede sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 2019’dan beri sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primine tabi istihdamda yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m milyonluk daralma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcnih merkezli Ifo, “Almanya’da Sekt\u00f6rel Yap\u0131sal De\u011fi\u015fim 2019\u20132025: \u0130stihdam \u0130statistikleri Neleri Ortaya Koyuyor?” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 analizini kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Analize g\u00f6re, Almanya’da sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primine tabi istihdamda yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m milyonluk daralma ya\u015fand\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda sanayide istihdam edilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 2019’un ba\u015f\u0131ndaki seviyeye k\u0131yasla 496 bin ki\u015fi azald\u0131. Bu durum sanayi istihdam\u0131nda y\u00fczde 7,1’lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe tekab\u00fcl etti. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ba\u015fta sa\u011fl\u0131k, sosyal hizmetler ve kamu y\u00f6netimi olmak \u00fczere 2,2 milyondan fazla yeni istihdam sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sanayideki bu gerileme \u00c7in ile artan rekabet ve azalan rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc gibi k\u00fcresel ve yerel fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fland\u0131. Sanayideki kay\u0131plar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 otomotiv, metal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 ana sekt\u00f6rden kaynakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Otomotiv end\u00fcstrisi ve tedarik\u00e7ileri bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 123 bin 500, metal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcreticileri 115 bin 600, makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi firmalar\u0131 da 64 bin 500 istihdam kaybetti. Sanayideki kan kayb\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 demografik de\u011fi\u015fim ve ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfusun da etkisiyle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde sadece sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 391 bin, bak\u0131m evleri d\u00e2hil sosyal hizmetlerde ise 357 bin yeni istihdam olu\u015fturuldu. Kamu y\u00f6netiminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 ise 329 bin art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan mesleki e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 252 bin azald\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcniversite mezunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1,8 milyon yeni i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 yarat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc arz\u0131 ile talebi aras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel ve niteliksel bir uyumsuzluk riski bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Ifo Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dresden \u015eubesi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Joachim Ragnitz, konuya ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, “Almanya derinle\u015fen bir yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden ge\u00e7iyor. Ne ironiktir ki daha \u00f6nce refah\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ana sekt\u00f6rler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yeni istihdam alanlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla Almanya’n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00fcretken ve yenilik\u00e7i oldu\u011fu alanlarda olu\u015fmuyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ragnitz, bu durumun \u00fclkenin gelecekteki b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyelini yava\u015flatabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ekonomi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Ifo), \u00fclkede sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 2019’dan beri sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primine tabi istihdamda yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m milyonluk daralma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. M\u00fcnih merkezli Ifo, “Almanya’da Sekt\u00f6rel Yap\u0131sal De\u011fi\u015fim 2019\u20132025: \u0130stihdam \u0130statistikleri Neleri Ortaya Koyuyor?” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 analizini kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131. Analize g\u00f6re, Almanya’da sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primine tabi istihdamda yakla\u015f\u0131k …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":160721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[2902,50595,3741,6200,6089,354,205,33441,1260,1577],"class_list":["post-160720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-yarim","tag-2019dan","tag-alman","tag-beri","tag-istihdam","tag-kaybi","tag-milyon","tag-sanayisinde","tag-yaklasik","tag-yasandi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}