Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, jeopolitik gerilimlerin belirsizlikleri derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve t\u0131rmanan enerji maliyetlerinin enflasyon bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 tuttu\u011fu bir konjonkt\u00fcrde, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirecek.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 yeniden \u015fekillenen k\u00fcresel finansal sistemde kurulan ve “Bretton Woods ikizleri” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l ekim ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar, bu y\u0131l 12-18 Ekim’de Tayland’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Bangkok’ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ve \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i olmak \u00fczere genellikle 10 binden fazla ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lar, 190’\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n \u00fcye \u00fclkeden maliye bakanlar\u0131, merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, akademisyenler ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirecek.<\/p>\n
– Toplant\u0131lar 35 y\u0131l aradan sonra yeniden Tayland’da yap\u0131lacak<\/p>\n
IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 niteli\u011fini yans\u0131tmak amac\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar geleneksel olarak farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n
Her \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir Washington d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00fcye \u00fclkede d\u00fczenlenen y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lara Tayland, en son 1991’de ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Washington d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u015fehirler aras\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce Madrid, Hong Kong, Prag, Dubai, Singapur, \u0130stanbul, Tokyo, Lima, Bali ve Marake\u015f de yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
– Ev sahibi \u00fclkenin temas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yan etkinlik d\u00fczenlenecek<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131larda oldu\u011fu gibi Bangkok’taki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde de ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, mali s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, finansal istikrar, yoksullu\u011fun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip \u00e7e\u015fitli konular\u0131n ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l ayr\u0131ca ev sahibi \u00fclkenin temas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yan etkinlikler ve seminerler d\u00fczenlenmesi planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
“Tayland’\u0131n Yeni Ufuklar\u0131: \u0130nsanlar\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, Diren\u00e7 \u0130n\u015fa Etmek” temas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek bu etkinliklerde, \u00f6nemli ekonomik ve kalk\u0131nma konular\u0131n\u0131n Tayland’\u0131n deneyimleri perspektifinden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
– K\u00fcresel ekonominin r\u00f6ntgeni raporlarla ortaya konacak<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar\u0131n temel etkinliklerinden Kalk\u0131nma Komitesi Toplant\u0131s\u0131 15 Ekim’de, Uluslararas\u0131 Para ve Finans Komitesi (IMFC) Toplant\u0131s\u0131 ise 17 Ekim’de yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
Toplant\u0131lar boyunca uluslararas\u0131 kalk\u0131nma, k\u00fcresel ekonomi ve finans piyasalar\u0131na odaklanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da b\u00f6lgesel brifing ve forum d\u00fczenlenecek.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, G20 Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 ile Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Toplant\u0131s\u0131 da 15 Ekim’de y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar marj\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, IMF’nin k\u00fcresel ekonomiye dair en g\u00fcncel analizlerini i\u00e7eren D\u00fcnya Ekonomik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm Raporu ile K\u00fcresel Finansal \u0130stikrar Raporu 13 Ekim’de, Mali \u0130zleme Raporu da 14 Ekim’de yay\u0131mlanacak.<\/p>\n
En son temmuzda D\u00fcnya Ekonomik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm Raporu’nu g\u00fcncelleyen IMF, k\u00fcresel ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahminini bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 3,1’den y\u00fczde 3’e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Raporda, Orta Do\u011fu’daki sava\u015f\u0131n etkilerinin, yapay zekadaki ilerlemeler ve bu teknolojinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla k\u00fcresel teknoloji d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcndeki talep kaynakl\u0131 ivmelenmeyle k\u0131smen dengelendi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
– Enerji maliyetleri, enflasyon endi\u015feleri ve y\u00fcksek bor\u00e7luluk g\u00fcndemde<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar, ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Orta Do\u011fu’daki jeopolitik gerilimin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n etkisiyle petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek seviyelerde seyretti\u011fi ve t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerin enflasyona ili\u015fkin endi\u015feleri canl\u0131 tuttu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel tahvil piyasalar\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu d\u00f6nemde, ABD’den Almanya ve Japonya’ya kadar h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin bor\u00e7lanma maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f ve y\u00fcksek faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomi \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin de toplant\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IIF) verilerine g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda 365,5 trilyon dolara ula\u015fan k\u00fcresel bor\u00e7 stokunun yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi mali k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
– Yapay zekan\u0131n ekonomiye etkileri de odakta<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve finansal istikrar gibi temel konular\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra teknolojik inovasyonun ekonomi \u00fczerindeki etkileri de y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131larda geni\u015f yer bulacak.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda d\u00fczenlenecek forum ve oturumlarda, yapay zekan\u0131n kapsay\u0131c\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve k\u00fcresel ekonomi \u00fczerindeki etkileri ile finans, e\u011fitim, vergilendirme, istihdam ve siber g\u00fcvenlik gibi alanlarda yaratmas\u0131 beklenen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ele al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, toplant\u0131larda iklim finansman\u0131, ye\u015fil giri\u015fimcilik, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar da g\u00fcndeme gelecek.<\/p>\n
– IMF Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Georgieva’dan enerji \u015foku, b\u00fct\u00e7e ve yapay zeka uyar\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar \u00f6ncesinde Singapur’da konu\u015fma yapan IMF Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kristalina Georgieva, k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi zorlayan \u00fc\u00e7 ana dinami\u011fe dikkati \u00e7ekerek, yapay zekan\u0131n getirdi\u011fi dengesizlikler, y\u00fcksek enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ve rekor kamu bor\u00e7lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel ekonominin yapay zeka, enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ve kamu bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir belirsizlik ve h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim d\u00f6neminden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirten Georgieva, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in acil politika ad\u0131mlar\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yineledi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel kamu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Gayri Safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la’n\u0131n (GSYH) y\u00fczde 100’\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Georgieva, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden acil b\u00fct\u00e7e disiplini uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve yapay zekaya haz\u0131rlanmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, jeopolitik gerilimlerin belirsizlikleri derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve t\u0131rmanan enerji maliyetlerinin enflasyon bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 tuttu\u011fu bir konjonkt\u00fcrde, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirecek. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 yeniden \u015fekillenen k\u00fcresel finansal sistemde kurulan ve “Bretton Woods ikizleri” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l ekim ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":158832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[10943,31862,4662,226,5924,2081,8974,711,13521,50229,748],"class_list":["post-158831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-alinacak","tag-bangkokta","tag-bankasinin","tag-dunya","tag-ekonominin","tag-ele","tag-imf","tag-kuresel","tag-sorunlari","tag-toplantilarinda","tag-yillik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}