2026 Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, bar\u0131\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 hukuk\u00e7u Navanethem Navi Pillay’a verildi.<\/p>\n
Norve\u00e7’in ba\u015fkenti Oslo’daki Norve\u00e7 Nobel Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, 2026 Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn sahibi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pillay’\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili yarg\u0131lamalara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 hukuka \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Pillay’\u0131n kariyeri boyunca evrensel hukuk ilkelerini savundu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesi, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 hukukun g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi konusundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 2026 Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc Navi Pillay’a verme karar\u0131 ald\u0131.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesi, Pillay’\u0131 “bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuku geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131” nedeniyle \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kazanan\u0131 duyuran Nobel Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 J\u00f8rgen Watne Frydnes, hen\u00fcz Pillay’a ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. G\u00fclerek, “Ona mesaj\u0131m \u015fu olurdu: ‘Norve\u00e7’ten bir numara ar\u0131yorsa l\u00fctfen telefonu a\u00e7\u0131n'” dedi.<\/p>\n
– Navi Pillay kimdir?<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 hukuk\u00e7u, insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu ve uluslararas\u0131 yarg\u0131\u00e7 olan Pillay, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n Durban kentinde Hint k\u00f6kenli bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 1941’de d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n
Natal \u00dcniversitesindeki hukuk e\u011fitiminin ard\u0131ndan ABD’deki Harvard Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesinde y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora derecelerini tamamlayarak 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu fak\u00fclteden Hukuk Bilimleri Doktoras\u0131 alan ilk G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 kad\u0131n oldu.<\/p>\n
Kariyerinin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda, 1967’de Natal eyaletinde kendi hukuk b\u00fcrosunu a\u00e7arak b\u00f6lgedeki ilk beyaz olmayan kad\u0131n avukat \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Apartheid rejimi alt\u0131nda Robben Adas\u0131’nda hapsedilen siyasi mahkumlar\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 aktivistleri ve sendikac\u0131lar\u0131 savundu. Nelson Mandela’n\u0131n liderli\u011findeki Afrika Ulusal Kongresi \u00fcyelerinin savunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi ve sivil toplum seviyesinde kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti.<\/p>\n
Nelson Mandela taraf\u0131ndan 1995’te G\u00fcney Afrika Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesine yarg\u0131\u00e7 olarak atand\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin Ruanda Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 1994’te kurdu\u011fu BM Ruanda Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi (ICTR) yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ildi ve d\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca bu mahkemenin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te y\u00f6netti\u011fi Jean-Paul Akayesu davas\u0131nda, sistematik tecav\u00fcz ve cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukukta ilk kez “soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u” ve “insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 emsal karara imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n
2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lahey’deki Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesinin (UCM) ilk 18 yarg\u0131c\u0131ndan biri se\u00e7ilerek Temyiz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 2008-2014 d\u00f6neminde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiseri olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131, bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerindeki sivillerin korunmas\u0131, kad\u0131n ve az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ile ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerine k\u00fcresel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Pillay, BM \u0130\u015fgal Alt\u0131ndaki Filistin Topraklar\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Uluslararas\u0131 Soru\u015fturma Komisyonunun Kas\u0131m 2025’e kadar ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Komisyonun ucu a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresine y\u00f6nelik ABD ve Avrupa ele\u015ftirilerine ise “\u0130srail i\u015fgalinin de bir biti\u015f tarihi yok.” yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Eyl\u00fcl 2025’te Komisyonun \u0130srail’in Gazze’de soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fledi\u011fi karar\u0131na varmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Pillay, The New York Times’ta kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalede k\u00fcresel topluma silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesmesi, insani yard\u0131m\u0131 engelsiz sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve diplomasiyi devreye sokarak soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nlemesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Pillay, g\u00fcncel olarak Myanmar’\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131mla su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131nda (UAD) yarg\u0131\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
– Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n
\u0130sve\u00e7li Alfred Nobel’in vasiyeti \u00fczerine \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, 29 Haziran 1900’de kurulan Nobel Vakf\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmette bulunanlara verdi\u011fi \u00f6d\u00fcller, d\u00fcnyada en sayg\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcller olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, \u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi, \u0130sve\u00e7 Akademisi, Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan fizik, kimya, edebiyat, bar\u0131\u015f ve t\u0131p olmak \u00fczere 5 dalda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kabul edilen ki\u015filer veya kurulu\u015flara veriliyor.<\/p>\n
Bunlara ek olarak Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, 1968’de \u0130sve\u00e7 Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n Alfred Nobel’in an\u0131s\u0131na ekonomi dal\u0131nda da \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla ilk kez 1969’da verildi.<\/p>\n
Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, her y\u0131l Alfred Nobel’in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Aral\u0131k’ta d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renle sahiplerine teslim ediliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan \u00f6d\u00fcllerin 1901’deki ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana verilmedi\u011fi birka\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu. \u00d6d\u00fcllerin verilmedi\u011fi durumlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00d6d\u00fcl t\u00f6renleri, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle 2020 ve 2021’de de yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2026 Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, bar\u0131\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 hukuk\u00e7u Navanethem Navi Pillay’a verildi. Norve\u00e7’in ba\u015fkenti Oslo’daki Norve\u00e7 Nobel Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, 2026 Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn sahibi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Pillay’\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili yarg\u0131lamalara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 hukuka \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Pillay’\u0131n kariyeri …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":158403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[28260,416,6626,50177,10462,4074,50178,702],"class_list":["post-158402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-28260","tag-baris","tag-hukukcu","tag-navi","tag-nobel","tag-odulu","tag-pillaya","tag-verildi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}