D\u00fcnya genelinde 57 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin demansla (bunama) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu rakam\u0131n 2050’ye kadar 139 milyona \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, tam tedavisi olmasa da demans riskinin belli oranda “\u00f6nlenebilir veya geciktirilebilir” oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak ve bununla m\u00fccadeleye destek vermek amac\u0131yla d\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l 21 Eyl\u00fcl “D\u00fcnya Alzheimer G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Beyin h\u00fccrelerinin zamanla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak haf\u0131za kayb\u0131, bunama ve bili\u015fsel fonksiyonlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 \u015feklinde ilerleyen Alzheimer nedeniyle, d\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l binlerce ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kez 1906\u2019da Alman psikiyatrist ve patolojist Alois Alzheimer taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan hastal\u0131k, “21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n kabusu” olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
AA muhabiri, demans hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak kabul edilen Alzheimer hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00fcncel bilgileri derledi.<\/p>\n
– D\u00fcnya genelinde 57 milyondan fazla ki\u015fi demansla ya\u015f\u0131yor<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) 15 Temmuz\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde 57 milyondan fazla ki\u015fi, demansla ya\u015f\u0131yor ve her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon ki\u015fiye yeni tan\u0131 konuluyor.<\/p>\n
Bu say\u0131n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 78 milyona, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ise 139 milyona \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Demans\u0131n en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc olan Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60 ila 70’ini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Demans k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta yedinci \u00f6nde gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, haf\u0131zay\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktiviteleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme yetene\u011fini etkiliyor ve beyne zarar veren bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131ktan kaynaklanabilir.<\/p>\n
– Demans\u0131n k\u00fcresel maliyeti 2030\u2019da 2,8 trilyon dolara ula\u015fabilir<\/p>\n
Demans\u0131n k\u00fcresel maliyetinin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1,3 trilyon dolar oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu maliyetin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 1,7 trilyon dolara, bak\u0131m maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015flar da dahil edilirse 2,8 trilyon dolara ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Alzheimer’s Disease International\u2019\u0131n (ADI) internet sitesinde yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, demans hastalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor ancak bu oran\u0131n 2050’ye kadar y\u00fczde 71’e y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde her 3 saniyede bir yeni demans vakas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, demans\u0131n bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131 halinde k\u00fcresel maliyetleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Haziran 2024 itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 17. ekonomisi olaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriliyor.\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n
– Demans hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tan\u0131 ve tedavi a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekiyor<\/p>\n
ADI\u2019ya g\u00f6re, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar demansla ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun hen\u00fcz resmi tan\u0131 almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelerde demans vakalar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 20 ila 50\u2019si birinci basamak sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinde kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rken, bu “tedavi a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
ABD Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve Korunma Merkezinin (CDC) verilerine g\u00f6re, Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erken belirtileri genellikle 60 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e risk de art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Daha gen\u00e7 ki\u015filerde de Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirken bu durum daha az yayg\u0131n. \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n
– Tedavisi olmasa da \u00f6nleme ve erteleme ihtimali var<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6’ye g\u00f6re, demans hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesin tedavisi bulunmuyor ancak demans riskinin y\u00fczde 45\u2019e kadar\u0131 “\u00f6nlenebilir veya geciktirilebilir” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Demans hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskinin y\u00fczde 45’e kadar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn, alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, sosyal izolasyon, fiziksel hareketsizlik, hava kirlili\u011fi, y\u00fcksek tansiyon ve diyabet gibi “de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir risk fakt\u00f6rlerine” ba\u011flanabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya genelinde 57 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin demansla (bunama) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu rakam\u0131n 2050’ye kadar 139 milyona \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, tam tedavisi olmasa da demans riskinin belli oranda “\u00f6nlenebilir veya geciktirilebilir” oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak ve bununla m\u00fccadeleye destek vermek amac\u0131yla d\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l 21 Eyl\u00fcl “D\u00fcnya Alzheimer G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Beyin h\u00fccrelerinin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":154065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5644,19028,39295,82,1333,19950,205,15929,1329,13225,2957,1260,83],"class_list":["post-154064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye","tag-belli","tag-demans","tag-hastaliginda","tag-her","tag-kisiye","tag-konulan","tag-milyon","tag-onlenebilir","tag-oranda","tag-risk","tag-tani","tag-yaklasik","tag-yil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154064"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154064\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}