K\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131, olumsuz hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, jeopolitik gerilimler ve ticaret yollar\u0131ndaki aksamalar\u0131n etkisiyle yakla\u015f\u0131k son 4 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine \u00e7\u0131karken, g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek seyretmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel g\u0131da ve g\u00fcbre piyasalar\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan kaynakl\u0131 aksamalar, Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle Karadeniz \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlardaki belirsizlikler, enerji maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ve Babulmendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131 g\u00fczergah\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenlik riskleri nedeniyle baz\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k \u015firketlerinin gemilerini \u00dcmit Burnu \u00fczerinden daha uzun rotalara y\u00f6nlendirmesi teslimat s\u00fcrelerini uzat\u0131rken, yak\u0131t, navlun ve sigorta maliyetlerini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu durum, enerji ve g\u00fcbrenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tah\u0131l ve di\u011fer g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetleri \u00fczerinde de yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bask\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) ile D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 verilerinden derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 a\u011fustosta Kas\u0131m 2022’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015f\u0131rken, g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zirveden gerilemesine ra\u011fmen y\u00fcksek seyrini muhafaza ediyor.<\/p>\n
FAO G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi, a\u011fustosta ayl\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 1,9 artarak 133,3 puana ula\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece endeks, Kas\u0131m 2022’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2,5 y\u00fckselirken, Mart 2022’de Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u0131r\u0131lan tarihi seviyenin bir miktar alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u011fustosta g\u0131da endeksinde yer alan tah\u0131l, bitkisel ya\u011f, et, s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve \u015feker gruplar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eeker fiyatlar\u0131 a\u011fustosta bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 11,9 artarak Haziran 2025’ten bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu art\u0131\u015fta, s\u0131cak ve kurak hava nedeniyle Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde (AB) \u015feker pancar\u0131 veriminin d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi beklentisi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc El Nino’nun Asya’daki \u00fcretim \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 etkileri, Brezilya’n\u0131n orta-g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00fcretim kayb\u0131 ve Hindistan’\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz ham \u015feker ithalat\u0131 karar\u0131 etkili oldu. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde tah\u0131l fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,2, s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri y\u00fczde 2,3 ve et fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 1 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Bu\u011fday fiyatlar\u0131, Karadeniz’deki ihracatta ya\u015fanan sorunlar ve Avrupa’daki s\u0131cak ve kurak hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle ayl\u0131k y\u00fczde 2,6, y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 15 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r fiyatlar\u0131 da ABD ve AB’deki \u00fcretim endi\u015feleri, yem ve etanol talebi ile Ukrayna’n\u0131n ihracat\u0131ndaki aksamalar\u0131n etkisiyle y\u00fczde 2,5 y\u00fckseldi. Pirin\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 0,5 oldu.<\/p>\n
Bitkisel ya\u011f fiyatlar\u0131 ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ithalat talebi ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da \u00fcretimin El Nino’dan olumsuz etkilenebilece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle son 3 ayda y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek Haziran 2022’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
-Tah\u0131l \u00fcretiminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bekleniyor<\/p>\n
FAO, k\u00fcresel tah\u0131l \u00fcretiminin bu y\u0131l ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2 azalarak 2 milyar 980 milyon tona gerilemesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fcnya m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretiminin 1 milyar 309 milyon ton, bu\u011fday \u00fcretiminin 810,7 milyon ton ve pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretiminin 553,1 milyon ton seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel tah\u0131l stoklar\u0131n\u0131n halen makul seviyede bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fcretim ve ticaretteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f piyasalardaki arz endi\u015felerini kuvvetlendiriyor.<\/p>\n
– G\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 zirveden geriledi<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n emtia fiyat verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 son d\u00f6nemde y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zirve seviyelerden geriledi. Buna ra\u011fmen k\u00fcresel g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek seyrine devam ediyor. G\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 haziran-a\u011fustos d\u00f6neminde \u00fcr\u00fcn baz\u0131nda farkl\u0131 seyir izledi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel g\u00fcbre fiyat endeksi, hazirandaki 156,1 puandan a\u011fustosta 146,4 puana gerileyerek y\u00fczde 6,2 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Endeks, a\u011fustosta \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re de y\u00fczde 1,9 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcrenin ton fiyat\u0131 haziran-a\u011fustos d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 13,9 d\u00fc\u015ferek 453,1 dolardan 390 dolara indi.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde triple s\u00fcper fosfat\u0131n (TSP) ton fiyat\u0131 y\u00fczde 4,2 azalarak 735,6 dolardan 704,4 dolara, potasyum klor\u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 da y\u00fczde 3,9 d\u00fc\u015ferek 402,5 dolardan 386,9 dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k diamonyum fosfat\u0131n (DAP) ton fiyat\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,2 artarak 783,8 dolardan 793,5 dolara y\u00fckseldi. Fosfat kayan\u0131n fiyat\u0131 da y\u00fczde 8,3 art\u0131\u015fla ton ba\u015f\u0131na 156,9 dolardan 170 dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcre fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte, Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan arz endi\u015felerinin k\u0131smen hafiflemesi etkili oldu. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlardaki aksamalar, k\u00fcresel \u00fcre arz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kesintiye u\u011frayabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesi yaratm\u0131\u015f ve fiyatlar\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde h\u0131zla y\u00fckselmesine neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Alternatif \u00fcreticilerin ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131, Rusya ve ABD’nin pazardaki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkelerin tedarik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi arz \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 azaltt\u0131. Y\u00fcksek fiyatlar nedeniyle baz\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcbre al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ertelemesi veya azaltmas\u0131 da \u00fcre fiyatlar\u0131ndaki gerilemeyi destekledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n enerji ve g\u00fcbre piyasalar\u0131na etkisi nedeniyle g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 2026 genelinde ortalama y\u00fczde 31 artmas\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcbrenin \u00e7ift\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2022’den bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck eri\u015filebilirlik seviyesine gerilemesini bekliyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131ndaki son d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen y\u00fcksek enerji maliyetleri, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz ve Babulmendeb bo\u011fazlar\u0131nda gemi trafi\u011finde ya\u015fanan aksamalar, El Nino ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, Karadeniz ticaretindeki belirsizlikler ve fosfat arz\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelecek d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc risk olu\u015fturmaya devam etti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131, olumsuz hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, jeopolitik gerilimler ve ticaret yollar\u0131ndaki aksamalar\u0131n etkisiyle yakla\u015f\u0131k son 4 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine \u00e7\u0131karken, g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek seyretmeye devam ediyor. K\u00fcresel g\u0131da ve g\u00fcbre piyasalar\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan kaynakl\u0131 aksamalar, Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle Karadeniz \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlardaki belirsizlikler, enerji maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulunuyor. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":154059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1245,3473,711,20936,717,1260,542,88],"class_list":["post-154058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-fiyatlari","tag-gida","tag-kuresel","tag-seviyesinde","tag-seyrediyor","tag-yaklasik","tag-yilin","tag-yuksek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}