Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Avustralya’da s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesinde Aborjin ve Torres Strait Adal\u0131 yerli halk n\u00fcfusunun daha \u00f6nce tahmin edilenden \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funu ve Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131taya geli\u015finden sonraki 70 y\u0131lda bu n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 93’\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Avustralya Yay\u0131n Kurulu\u015funun (ABC) haberine g\u00f6re, Avustralya’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda bilim insanlar\u0131, 1930’larda toplanan antropolojik verilere dayanan n\u00fcfus tahminleri, bilgisayar modellemeleri, etnografik g\u00f6zlemler ile arkeolojik ve genetik verileri inceledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130nceleme sonucunda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00f6nceki tahminlerde 250 bin ila 1 milyon aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu belirtilen s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesindeki yerli halk n\u00fcfusunun asl\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,22 milyon olabilece\u011fini belirledi.<\/p>\n
18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131 ile 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,06 milyon yerli Avustralyal\u0131n\u0131n hastal\u0131klar, katliamlar, yerinden edilme ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirmeyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 nedenler sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini belirten ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ilk \u0130ngiliz filosunun 1788’de Avustralya’ya ula\u015fmas\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 y\u0131l sonra, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesindeki yerli n\u00fcfusun yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 7’sinin hayatta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Avustralya’n\u0131n yerli n\u00fcfusunun 1950’lerden bu yana yeniden art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, bu art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminin devam etmesi halinde s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesi n\u00fcfus seviyesine ancak 2047’de ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan Profes\u00f6r Corey Bradshaw, \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n hem \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klar\u0131n hem de s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fanan \u015fiddetin yerli n\u00fcfus \u00fczerindeki etkisini oldu\u011fundan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tahmin etti\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131zca \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirmenin ilk 10 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkenin do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 220 bin yerli Avustralyal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini kaydeden Bradshaw, veri tabanlar\u0131nda kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan katliamlar\u0131n ya\u015fananlar\u0131n “yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131” olu\u015fturdu\u011funa ve s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u015fiddetin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Sydney Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi’nden Profes\u00f6r Larissa Behrendt ise ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bulgular\u0131n\u0131n “1788’den sonra ya\u015fananlar\u0131n boyutunun yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini” ortaya koydu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 “Nature Human Behaviour” dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Avustralya’da s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesinde Aborjin ve Torres Strait Adal\u0131 yerli halk n\u00fcfusunun daha \u00f6nce tahmin edilenden \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funu ve Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131taya geli\u015finden sonraki 70 y\u0131lda bu n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 93’\u00fcn\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini ortaya koydu. Avustralya Yay\u0131n Kurulu\u015funun (ABC) haberine g\u00f6re, Avustralya’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda bilim insanlar\u0131, 1930’larda toplanan antropolojik verilere dayanan n\u00fcfus tahminleri, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[342,1423,1810,1436,49185,13765,6382,3173,49183,49184,231],"class_list":["post-153312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-arastirma","tag-avustralyada","tag-cok","tag-daha","tag-fazlaydi","tag-nufusu","tag-onceki","tag-oncesi","tag-somurgelestirme","tag-tahminlerden","tag-yerli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153312"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}