T\u00fcrkiye Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, serbest dalgal\u0131 kur rejimine geri d\u00f6nmenin “arzu edilir” oldu\u011funu, ancak bunun i\u00e7in belli ko\u015fullar bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz, Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Strateji ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim \u015eenel, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclliyesi’nde, 2027-2029 d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin “Orta Vadeli Program Uluslararas\u0131 Medya Bulu\u015fmas\u0131” kapsam\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131yla bir araya geldi.<\/p>\n
Burada gazetecilerin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan \u015eim\u015fek, ABD’nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 250. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bug\u00fcn bu \u00fclkenin Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi’nde d\u00fczenlenen kutlamaya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ortaklar ve m\u00fcttefiklerle \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve bilgi payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, ABD ile her d\u00fczeydeki diyalo\u011fun yap\u0131c\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“\u00d6nceli\u011fimiz her zaman kendi finansal sistemimizin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak ve bu yolla uluslararas\u0131 finansal sistemin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye, ter\u00f6r\u00fcn finansman\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 finansal faaliyet, kara para aklama, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ihlali ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaretin t\u00fcm bi\u00e7imleriyle m\u00fccadelede kararl\u0131d\u0131r. Bildi\u011finiz \u00fczere, y\u0131llard\u0131r finansal sistemimizin \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapt\u0131k ve bu \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye’de faaliyet g\u00f6steren t\u00fcm \u015firketler, ulusal mevzuatla tam uyum i\u00e7inde faaliyette bulunmal\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara konu olabilecek i\u015flemlerden uzak durmal\u0131. \u0130ster finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ister di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rler olsun, yetkili kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z her t\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 ve iddiay\u0131 gereken titizlikle ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirmektedir.”<\/p>\n
– “Do\u011fal gaz \u00f6demelerinde yerle\u015fik ve iyi i\u015fleyen bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve mevcut”<\/p>\n
ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belirli \u00fclkelerden do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in muafiyet al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u015eim\u015fek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“\u0130ran’dan do\u011fal gaz sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u0130ran’a \u00f6deme yapm\u0131yoruz. Bu size \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 gelebilir, ‘Nas\u0131l yani, gaz\u0131 bedava m\u0131 al\u0131yorsunuz?’ diyebilirsiniz. Ancak elbette hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bedava de\u011fil. Do\u011fal gaz kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ran’a \u00f6deme yapm\u0131yoruz. Bu konuda da ABD ile bir mutabakat\u0131m\u0131z var. Para, \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenen bir hesapta tutuluyor ve \u0130ran’a bu hesaptan yaln\u0131zca g\u0131da, ila\u00e7 ve benzeri kalemler i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yap\u0131labiliyor. \u0130ran, yapt\u0131r\u0131m rejimi kapsam\u0131nda izin verilen belirli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hesapta biriken para o i\u015flemlere \u00f6deniyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011fal gaz \u00f6demelerinin nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin yerle\u015fik ve iyi i\u015fleyen bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve mevcut.”<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, tedarik zincirleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmi\u015f bir yap\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu ve \u0130ran’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Alternatif kaynaklara ve depolama kapasitesine \u00e7ok ciddi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapt\u0131klar\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken \u015eim\u015fek, ABD’nin T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nde gelen LNG tedarik\u00e7ilerinden biri konumunda bulundu\u011funu, m\u00fcttefiklerle yak\u0131n bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde olundu\u011funu ve bu t\u00fcr meseleleri ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde y\u00f6netebileceklerine inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
– \u2060”Kur rejimine ili\u015fkin spek\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir dayana\u011f\u0131 yok”<\/p>\n
Para Politikas\u0131 Kurulu (PPK) Toplant\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 (TCMB) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Karahan’\u0131n toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u015eim\u015fek, kur rejimine y\u00f6nelik bir soruya \u015fu yan\u0131t\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n
“\u00d6ncelikle, serbest dalgal\u0131 kur rejimine d\u00f6nmek arzu edilen bir \u015feydir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc serbest dalgal\u0131 kur bir \u015fok emici i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Ancak y\u00f6netimli dalgalanma rejimindeyken, serbest dalgalanmaya geri d\u00f6nebilmeniz i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir. Burada \u00f6ncelikle vurgulamak isterim ki mesele, serbest dalgalanmaya d\u00f6nmekten \u00e7ekinmek de\u011fil, bunun i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Normalde serbest dalgalanmaya geri d\u00f6nebilmek i\u00e7in ideal olarak g\u00f6rece daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir enflasyon oran\u0131 istersiniz. Dalgal\u0131 kur rejimine ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in hala g\u00f6rece y\u00fcksek bir enflasyon oran\u0131m\u0131z var. \u0130kincisi, enflasyon beklentileri de istedi\u011fimiz d\u00fczeyde de\u011fil. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, normal \u015fartlarda d\u00f6viz piyasas\u0131nda al\u0131c\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n (iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc hareketin) bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Ancak bu yeni program, 2023’\u00fcn ortalar\u0131nda uygulamaya konuldu\u011fundan bu yana piyasa, T\u00fcrk varl\u0131klar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ilgi g\u00f6steriyor ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hareket tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc oluyor ya da d\u0131\u015f \u015foklar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tetikliyor. S\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fim \u00f6zetle \u015fu: Kur rejimine ili\u015fkin spek\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir dayana\u011f\u0131 yok.”<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, bu sorunun esasen TCMB’ye y\u00f6netilmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00f6viz kuru politikas\u0131n\u0131n Banka taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatarak, OVP’yi haz\u0131rlarken kendilerinin de her zaman n\u00f6tr bir reel d\u00f6viz kuru varsayd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00f6viz kuru \u00fczerine bahis yapan bir kurum olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
– \u2060”Fiyat istikrar\u0131na olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tamd\u0131r”<\/p>\n
Enflasyon hedeflerinin kural olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve Merkez Bankas\u0131nca ortakla\u015fa belirlendi\u011fini ancak modellemelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Merkez Bankas\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u015eim\u015fek, 2027 enflasyon tahmininin para politikas\u0131n\u0131 gev\u015fetmek amac\u0131yla yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc revize edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddialar\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Bizim b\u00f6yle bir g\u00fcndemimiz asla olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6ylemlerin hi\u00e7bir ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi yoktur. Fiyat istikrar\u0131na olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tamd\u0131r ve \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde s\u00fcrmektedir. Programlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken elimizde sihirli bir k\u00fcre yok, k\u00fcresel dinamikleri de tek ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za kontrol edemiyoruz. Son birka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r gerek enerji gerekse tar\u0131msal ve end\u00fcstriyel emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ne denli y\u00fckseldi\u011fi ortadad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015fu an kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu arz \u015foku, tarihin en \u015fiddetli \u015foklar\u0131ndan biridir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla program\u0131m\u0131z k\u00fcresel ve jeopolitik d\u00fczeydeki bu zorlu ko\u015fullar\u0131 da yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek enflasyon ortamlar\u0131nda enflasyon kat\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a etkili oldu\u011funu belirten \u015eim\u015fek, enflasyonun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dayal\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ge\u00e7mi\u015f enflasyonun yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem enflasyonunu besledi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
– “Arz y\u00f6nl\u00fc ad\u0131mlar \u00e7ok somut sonu\u00e7lar vermektedir”<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye gibi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde enflasyon ataletinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40 civar\u0131nda bir pay tuttu\u011funu belirterek, “Bug\u00fcn enflasyonunuz y\u00fczde 10 ise, di\u011fer her \u015fey kusursuz i\u015flese dahi bunun \u00f6rne\u011fin y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc do\u011frudan bir sonraki y\u0131la devreder.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu hedef ve tahminlerin siyasi saiklerle belirlenmedi\u011fini, tamamen sahadaki ger\u00e7ekliklerin birer sonucu oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel ko\u015fullar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u015fansl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak buna ra\u011fmen \u00f6nemli ilerleme kaydedildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n liderli\u011finde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, depremde tahrip olan konut stokunu h\u0131zla telafi etmek ad\u0131na deprem b\u00f6lgesinin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, serbest dalgal\u0131 kur rejimine geri d\u00f6nmenin “arzu edilir” oldu\u011funu, ancak bunun i\u00e7in belli ko\u015fullar bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz, Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Strateji ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim \u015eenel, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclliyesi’nde, 2027-2029 d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin “Orta Vadeli Program Uluslararas\u0131 Medya Bulu\u015fmas\u0131” kapsam\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":152114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5644,38973,8564,116,7234,32211,1571,4772,1112],"class_list":["post-152113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye","tag-belli","tag-dalgali","tag-gecis","tag-icin","tag-kura","tag-sartlar","tag-serbest","tag-simsek","tag-var"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}