Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, ABD ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda sa\u011flanan mutabakat\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n halihaz\u0131rda kald\u0131r\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Leyen ve AB Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Antonio Costa, Fransa’da d\u00fczenlenen G7 Zirvesi kapsam\u0131nda bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 von der Leyen, k\u00fcresel ekonomik dengesizlikler, Orta Do\u011fu, Ukrayna, yapay zeka ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemin ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
AB’nin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n iki temel unsuru bulundu\u011funu kaydeden von der Leyen, bunun birinin insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri, di\u011ferinin ise kitle imha silahlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ursula von der Leyen, “Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n temel ilkesi, kald\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilmemiz i\u00e7in sahada ger\u00e7ek bir de\u011fi\u015fimin olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir. Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uygulan\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, e\u011fer davran\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenilir ve do\u011frulanabilir bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015fiyorsa yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar kald\u0131r\u0131labilir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bunun tersinin de ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken von der Leyen, “Davran\u0131\u015fta bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri ve kitle imha silahlar\u0131 nedeniyle yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar kald\u0131r\u0131lamaz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Von der Leyen, ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan mutabakat\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yineleyerek temel \u00f6nceli\u011fin mutabakat\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Mutabakat\u0131n daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mas\u0131 ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer ve balistik programlar\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesine yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden von der Leyen, “Ayr\u0131ca \u015funu da vurgulamak isterim ki, L\u00fcbnan yanarken kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ger\u00e7ek bir ate\u015fkes \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyoruz ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n egemenli\u011fine tam sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesini talep ediyoruz.” mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Von der Leyen ayr\u0131ca AB’nin Fransa’yla “Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik Eylemi (SAFE)” ortak savunma finansman program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 15 milyar avroluk savunma kredisi imzalayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
– \u00c7in ile ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 360 milyar avroya ula\u015ft\u0131<\/p>\n
AB a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2025 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in ile ticarette bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten von der Leyen, ilk kez b\u00fct\u00fcn AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin \u00c7in’e kar\u015f\u0131 ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Von der Leyen, “AB’nin \u00c7in ile ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 360 milyar avro ile \u015fimdiye kadarki en y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Bunun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Stratejilerinin ayr\u0131\u015fmak de\u011fil, riskleri azaltmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen von der Leyen, kendi \u00fcretim kapasitelerini h\u0131zla art\u0131rmak, d\u00fcnya genelindeki serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek ve tedarik zincirlerini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek istediklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Von der Leyen, i\u00e7 pazar\u0131 haks\u0131z uygulamalardan korumalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek bu kapsamda son y\u0131llarda koruma \u00f6nlemlerinden s\u00fcbvansiyon kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 tedbirlere kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli mekanizmalar geli\u015ftirdiklerini an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
– Kritik minerallerde \u00c7in ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
G7 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda birlik ve koordinasyonun hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan von der Leyen, “Hepimiz ekonomilerimizde benzer e\u011filimlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. \u00d6rne\u011fin kritik hammaddeler konusu. Bu alanda yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in birlikte hareket etmemiz gerekiyor. Bu nedenle G7 ve di\u011fer ortak \u00fclkelerle kritik ham maddeler anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.” yorumunda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Von der Leyen, kritik minerallerin \u00c7in’de yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun kritik minerallere eri\u015fim ve bunlar\u0131n i\u015flenme kapasitesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00c7in’de topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini aktararak, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kritik mineral ihracat\u0131na getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n birka\u00e7 hafta boyunca Avrupa ekonomisini etkiledi\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Kritik minerallerde tek bir tedarik\u00e7iye a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olunmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan von der Leyen, “AB’nin kendi kritik mineral potansiyelini geli\u015ftirmesi gerekiyor. Avrupa’da kayda de\u011fer bir potansiyel bulunuyor ancak bunun hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi zaman alacakt\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Von der Leyen, Orta Do\u011fu’daki krizin \u00f6nemli bir ders niteli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek “Enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir kez daha bir silah olarak kullan\u0131labildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bu nedenle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l azaltabilece\u011fimizi de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fece\u011fiz. Daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 alternatif ihracat g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu ve yenileri de in\u015fa edilecek.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
– Yapay zeka<\/p>\n
Yapay zeka konusunun da g\u00fcndemde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan von der Leyen, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“\u00d6nc\u00fc (frontier) yapay zeka modellerinde etkileyici ilerlemeler g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunlar bilim ve teknolojide b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerlemeler sa\u011flayacak. Ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda riskleri de art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn temel sorusu, yeni modelleri g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde nas\u0131l devreye alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Von der Leyen, bu modellerin hizmete girmeden \u00f6nce test edilmesi konusunda G7 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i ortamda korunmas\u0131 konusuna da de\u011finen von der Leyen, “Dijital d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sundu\u011fu f\u0131rsatlar a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu kadar riskleri de a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Tart\u0131\u015fma, gen\u00e7lerin sosyal medyaya eri\u015fip eri\u015fmemesi de\u011fil, sosyal medyan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za ve gen\u00e7lerimize ne zaman ve ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde eri\u015febilece\u011fidir. Bu riskler nedeniyle sosyal medyaya eri\u015fimin geciktirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki arg\u00fcman giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lenmektedir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n hem \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i hem de \u00e7evrim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortamda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket edebilme becerilerini geli\u015ftirebilmeleri i\u00e7in onlara koruma, zaman ve gerekli imkanlar\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eden von der Leyen, “Teknoloji \u015firketlerinin de b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa’da platformlar, tasar\u0131m gere\u011fi g\u00fcvenli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak zorundad\u0131r. Bu ilke \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z ve gen\u00e7lerimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
– “AB, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye katk\u0131 sunmaya haz\u0131r”<\/p>\n
AB Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Costa ise G7 Zirvesinin “belirleyici” bir anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini vurgulayarak, “Burada alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kararlar harekete ge\u00e7me, i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapma ve k\u00fcresel istikrar\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan ilkelere ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konusunda a\u00e7\u0131k bir mesaj verecektir.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin mevcut zorluklarla tek ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u015f edemeyece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Costa, uluslararas\u0131 istikrar i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n varolu\u015fsal bir \u00f6ncelik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ukrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Volodimir Zelenskiy’nin de zirveye kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Costa, “Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma art\u0131k Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bile geride b\u0131rakacak kadar uzun s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir meydan okumad\u0131r ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n giderek yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. G7, kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik bir anla\u015fmaya ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savundu.<\/p>\n
Costa, bug\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n AB’nin entegrasyonu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tarihi bir ad\u0131m atacaklar\u0131n\u0131 aktararak resmi m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rusya’n\u0131n zaman\u0131n kendi lehine i\u015flemedi\u011fini anlamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Costa, zaman kazanma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n fayda sa\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Costa, \u0130ran ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki durumu da M\u0131s\u0131r, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ve Katar gibi b\u00f6lgesel liderlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ele alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “AB, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmaya haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fme umut a\u00e7sa da Gazze\u2019deki trajik insani durumu ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fgal konusundaki ciddi endi\u015feleri unutturmamal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede adil ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in tek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn yol olan iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm do\u011frultusunda ilerlemek gerekmektedir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, ABD ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda sa\u011flanan mutabakat\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n halihaz\u0131rda kald\u0131r\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti. Leyen ve AB Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Antonio Costa, Fransa’da d\u00fczenlenen G7 Zirvesi kapsam\u0131nda bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 von der Leyen, k\u00fcresel ekonomik dengesizlikler, Orta Do\u011fu, Ukrayna, yapay zeka ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7evrim …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[103,5634,290,2647,7794,45746,3104,15573,5633,6512,1046],"class_list":["post-134320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-baskani","tag-der","tag-etti","tag-irana","tag-isaret","tag-kaldirilmayacagina","tag-komisyonu","tag-leyen","tag-von","tag-yaptirimlarin","tag-yonelik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134320"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}