Almanya\u2019da 2000-2022 d\u00f6neminde uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde \u00f6neme sahip olarak tescil edilen patentlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 29’unun m\u00fclkiyeti yabanc\u0131 sermayeli \u015firketlere ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Bertelsmann Vakf\u0131n\u0131n Alman Ekonomi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne (IW) yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “End\u00fcstrinin Gelecekteki Konumu: Alman End\u00fcstrisinin Patent ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Analizi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n k\u00fcresel teknoloji pazar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u015firket sat\u0131n almalar\u0131 yoluyla kaybetti\u011fi kritik bulu\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren raporda, \u00fclkede geli\u015ftirilen neredeyse her \u00fc\u00e7 bulu\u015ftan birinin yabanc\u0131 bir kurulu\u015fun m\u00fclkiyetinde bulundu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7en bu patentlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birinin ABD’li sahipler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edildi\u011fi, y\u00fczde 11’lik payla da \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Alman \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan 2000-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131nda tescil ettirilen ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde \u00f6neme sahip 189 bin patentin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 29’unun art\u0131k yabanc\u0131 sermayeli \u015firketlerin elinde bulundu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bu listede yok denecek kadar az paya sahip olan \u00c7in, son 20 y\u0131lda 11 bin 300’den fazla patenti, \u00f6zellikle devlete ait i\u015fletmeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Alman \u015firketlerini sat\u0131n alarak kontrol ediyor.<\/p>\n
– En fazla hareketlilik makine m\u00fchendisli\u011finde<\/p>\n
Yabanc\u0131 sermaye n\u00fcfuzunun ve patent hareketlili\u011finin en belirgin hissedildi\u011fi alan makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu. Sekt\u00f6rdeki patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 bin 300 seviyesindeyken, 2022’de 4 bin 300’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen s\u00f6z konusu stratejik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn, \u00c7inli \u015firketlerin sat\u0131n almalar yoluyla en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde giri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan haline geldi\u011fini ortaya koydu. Bunun en somut \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak Augsburg merkezli end\u00fcstriyel robot \u00fcreticisi Kuka’n\u0131n 2016’da \u00c7inli Midea Grubu taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel pazar pay\u0131, 2000’de y\u00fczde 22 seviyesinden 2022’de y\u00fczde 15’e geriledi.<\/p>\n
Bu gerilemenin temel nedeni olarak AR-GE yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz kalmas\u0131 g\u00f6sterildi. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda AR-GE harcamalar\u0131nda \u00c7in’in iki kat\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eyle d\u00fcnya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc olan Almanya, 2021’de alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131raya gerilerken, \u00c7in ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde AR-GE b\u00fct\u00e7esini 20 kat art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
– “Jeostratejik ad\u0131mlar dengeleri bozuyor”<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan Oliver Koppel, konuya ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, Alman \u015firketlerinin de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda patent sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131n normal rekabetin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pekin y\u00f6netiminin ad\u0131mlar\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Koppel, “Ancak Pekin y\u00f6netimi, Bat\u0131’daki \u015firket sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n\u0131 jeostratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda y\u00f6nlendirirken negatif listeler, g\u00fcvenlik denetimleri ve korumac\u0131 politikalarla kendi pazar\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kapat\u0131yor. Bu durum ciddi bir dengesizlik yaratmaktad\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Koppel, Avrupa’n\u0131n stratejik teknolojilerin hangi \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fini \u00e7ok daha yak\u0131ndan incelemesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Almanya\u2019da 2000-2022 d\u00f6neminde uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde \u00f6neme sahip olarak tescil edilen patentlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 29’unun m\u00fclkiyeti yabanc\u0131 sermayeli \u015firketlere ge\u00e7ti. Bertelsmann Vakf\u0131n\u0131n Alman Ekonomi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne (IW) yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “End\u00fcstrinin Gelecekteki Konumu: Alman End\u00fcstrisinin Patent ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Analizi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131. Almanya’n\u0131n k\u00fcresel teknoloji pazar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u015firket sat\u0131n almalar\u0131 yoluyla kaybetti\u011fi kritik bulu\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[31323,6684,3096,16218,45408,27591,3548,751],"class_list":["post-131905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-29u","tag-almanyanin","tag-gecti","tag-kontrolune","tag-patentlerinin","tag-sirketlerin","tag-yabanci","tag-yuzde"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131905"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kibrishost.com\/tak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}